社区就业者人力资本结构性别差异的实证分析——以陕西省为例     

李从容  段兴民  杨红娟 《预测》2007,26(3):8-14

本文运用人力资本理论,构建了社区就业者人力资本结构的简单分析框架,通过对陕西省24个社区233名社区就业者问卷调查结果三个纬度的分性别描述性实证研究,发现女性社区从业者的教育人力资本高于男性,经验人力资本低于男性,流动性人力资本低于男性;女性和男性社区就业者的收入差距不显著。女性在社区中的就业状况不仅与自身人力资本状况紧密有关,并且受社区非正规劳动力市场的影响。对策建议有营造公平的就业环境;加大对女性迁移人力资本的投入;建立女性长期社区就业的有效机制。  相似文献   

饮水与人体健康的关系分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

阴云如  邓志良 《中国科技信息》2006,(12):219-221

文章从水是生命之源的实际出发,阐述了饮水与人体健康的关系,分析了目前人类饮水被污染状况,并就改善饮水水质确保健康提出了一些基本的策略构思.  相似文献   

知识产权战略与企业的长远发展     

卢鹏  董雄报 《技术与创新管理》2007,28(2):49-51

近年来,知识产权日益成为决定企业竞争力大小乃至成败的关键因素。然而直至今日仍有不少企业不知或不懂有效地运用这一有力的武器来保证自己的长远发展。给出了知识产权战略相关的概念,并指出目前普遍存在于企业中的知识产权方面的问题,接着提出了企业在制定和实施知识产权战略时应考虑的一些建议。  相似文献   

Ethics of Internet research: Contesting the human subjects research model     

Elizabeth H. Bassett  Kate O'Riordan 《Ethics and Information Technology》2002,4(3):233-247

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Working for Barrier Removal in the ICT Area: Creating a More Accessible and Inclusive Canada     

《The Information Society》2007,23(3):193-201

This article describes the rights-based approach to access to information and communications technologies (ICT) used by the Council of Canadians with Disabilities (CCD). This approach challenges the thinking of policymakers, those in industry, and others who argue that access to ICT can be achieved through a variety of economic, business, or market-based perspectives. It argues that these approaches have failed to deliver accessible ICT to people with disabilities, and that improved legislation, regulation, policy, and programs are required to remove the barriers to ICT experienced by people with disabilities in Canada.  相似文献   

Privacy Rights and Protection: Foreign Values in Modern Thai Context     

Krisana?KitiyadisaiEmail author 《Ethics and Information Technology》2005,7(1):17-26

The concept of privacy as a basic human right which has to be protected by law is a recently adopted concept in Thailand, as the protection of human rights was only legally recognized by the National Human Rights Act in 1999. Moreover, along with other drafted legislation on computer crime, the law on privacy protection has not yet been enacted. The political reform and the influences of globalization have speeded up the process of westernization of the urban, educated middle-class professionals. However, the strength of traditional Thai culture means that a mass awareness of the concept of privacy rights remains scarce. This paper explicates the Thai cultural perspective on privacy and discusses the influence of Buddhism on privacy rights, including the impacts of globalization and the influence of Western values on the country’s political and legal developments. The paper also discusses the legal provisions regarding privacy protection, and the debates on the smart ID cards policy and SIM cards registration for national security.  相似文献   

Studying the amateur artist: A perspective on disguising data collected in human subjects research on the Internet     

Amy Bruckman 《Ethics and Information Technology》2002,4(3):217-231

In the mid-1990s, the Internet rapidly changedfrom a venue used by a small number ofscientists to a popular phenomena affecting allaspects of life in industrialized nations. Scholars from diverse disciplines have taken aninterest in trying to understand the Internetand Internet users. However, as a variety ofresearchers have noted, guidelines for ethicalresearch on human subjects written before theInternet's growth can be difficult to extend toresearch on Internet users.In this paper, I focus on one ethicalissue: whether and to what extent to disguisematerial collected online in publishedaccounts. While some people argue thatvulnerable human subjects must always be madeanonymous in publications for their ownprotection, others argue that Internet usersdeserve credit for their creative andintellectual work. Still others argue thatmuch material available online should betreated as ``published.' To attempt to resolvethese issues, I first review my own experiencesof disguising material in research accountsfrom 1992 to 2002. Some of the thorniestissues emerge at the boundaries betweenresearch disciplines. Furthermore, manyhumanities disciplines have not historicallyviewed what they do as human subjects research. Next, I explore what it means to do humansubjects research in the humanities. Inspiredby issues raised by colleagues in thehumanities, I argue that the traditional notionof a ``human subject' does not adequatelycharacterize Internet users. A useful alternatemental model is proposed: Internet users areamateur artists. The Internet can be seen as aplayground for amateur artists creatingsemi-published work. I argue that thisapproach helps make some ethical dilemmaseasier to reason about, because it highlightskey novel aspects of the situation,particularly with regard to disguisingmaterial. Finally, I conclude by proposing aset of practical guidelines regardingdisguising material gathered on the Internet inpublished accounts, on a continuum from nodisguise, light disguise, moderate disguise, toheavy disguise.  相似文献   

人力资源的和谐管理     

史慧芳 《科技．人才．市场》2007,28(6):74-75

人力资源管理对提高企业竞争力、增进企业活力有着重要影响，如何加强企业人力资源管理是管理者们需要重视和研究的课题。本文从管理理念、管理制度、管理技术三个方面探讨了如何对人力资源进行和谐管理。  相似文献   

浅析组织文化的人力资源开发管理功能   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王文奎 《软科学》2003,17(4):69-70

本文以现代文化管理的视角,揭示了人力资源的文化属性,阐述了组织文化的人力资源开发管理功能,以及运用组织文化进行人力资源开发管理中应注意的几个问题。  相似文献   

高校科技创新平台建设若干问题探讨     

邬备民 《研究与发展管理》2011,23(3):130-133

对高等学校科技创新平台的建设意义、内涵以及相关内容进行论述,剖析高等学校科技创新平台建设中存在的主要问题及其原因,并结合国内外科技创新平台建设经验,提出推动高等学校科技创新平台建设的若干建议.  相似文献